The Hebrew month of Tammuz is the fourth month on the biblical calendar. It marks the beginning of the long, hot summer in Israel. The harvest season is drawing to a close, and the nation turns its attention toward the fall feasts still ahead. Historically, Tammuz has become a month associated with spiritual vigilance, repentance, and mourning over the consequences of turning away from God. It calls us to guard our hearts, stay faithful to the Lord, and stand in intercession for His purposes.